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The fire stability

The fire stability of reinforced concrete structures and supports is achieved by limiting the temperature rise of the steel and reinforcement elements embedded in the concrete.
The methods for predicting the fire behaviour of concrete structures by calculation are described in Eurocode NF EN 1992-1-2. They provide that a concrete structural element is fire resistant for 2 hours when its minimum thickness is 12 cm and the steel coating is 4 cm.
In almost all buildings, the standard coating is 2 cm. For this reason, concrete elements need fire protection to compensate for this coating difference.

Ribbed slabs

The undersides of concrete floors are protected in exactly the same way as other structural elements, with the same fire-resistant products.

Hollow-core floors

The undersides of concrete or ceramic slab floors with a notched underside are protected in the same way as other structural elements with the same protective products.

Projiso offers various firewall solutions for concrete structures
Fibrous mineral wool coatings: FIBREXPAN®, FIBROFEU®, FIRESPRAY® and its plaster-based slurry coating: FIREPLASTER®.

The product will be chosen according to the various issues specific to the site.

Table showing the minimum thicknesses of structural steel elements and coatings required to ensure their fire resistance. When the thicknesses of the concrete structures are insufficient to achieve the desired fire resistance duration, application of a spray-on product can complete the missing thickness of concrete.

Protection of concrete structures
The fire stability of reinforced concrete structures and supports is achieved by limiting the temperature rise of the steel and reinforcement elements embedded in the concrete.

Operating principle for the fire protection of concrete structures

Coating a concrete slab with a fibrous or slurry product will slow down the heating rate of the concrete and therefore improve its fire behaviour.

The thickness of the coating to be applied will vary according to the thickness of the slab, the steel coating and the required fire resistance depending on whether this involves: :
• solid slabs
• rectangular beams on single or continuous supports
• load-bearing walls exposed on one side only

Application of coatings for the protection of concrete structures

Before applying any product to a concrete structure, the specifier has to ask the following questions when selecting which spray-on product to use.

1. Specify the required fire resistance rating
2. Will the product be subjected to physical damage?
3. Does weight matter?
4. Is price considered the basic criterion for selection?
5. Is speed of implementation important?
6. Is access difficult?
7. Are there any interactions with other trades?
8. Does the product have to be used in an air circulation plenum?
9. Is the product easy to repair?
10. Does the appearance and type of finish matter?

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